Sean Cronan
Education
Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley
B.A., Cornell University
Biography
I am an Assistant Professor and specialist in the history of Late Imperial China and the Mongol Empire. My research focuses on the history of empire, diplomacy and interstate relations, political culture, and the history of frontiers and borderlands.
My book manuscript in progress, From Kingdom to Frontier: Yunnan Under Mongol-Yuan and Ming Rule examines the expansion of the Mongol-Yuan (1206–1368/88) and Ming Empires (1368–1644/61) into upper mainland Southeast Asia, a patchwork of highland basin polities stretching from southwestern China to modern-day Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. My research explores how these empires co-opted local political systems––especially the Dali 大理 Kingdom (937–1253) and Tai polities in the Upper Ayeyarwady and Mekong––to mobilize resources for their Southeast Asian campaigns, and to build the foundations of imperial administration in the region. I further highlight the agency of local populations in negotiating the creation of hybrid forms of administration that would characterize imperial rule in Yunnan throughout China’s late imperial period––namely “native offices” (tusi 土司). By drawing on overlooked primary sources such as funerary epitaphs from local populations in Dali, epigraphic materials in Burmese, and chronicle histories in Tai (Shan), From Kingdom to Frontier thus explores how imperial expansion unfolded in local society, highlighting how local institutions and identities transformed in response to the Mongol and Ming conquests.
Prior to joining the History faculty at UVA, I completed my doctoral studies in the History Department at the University of California, Berkeley, and have previously been a visiting scholar at Fudan University and Academia Sinica. My research has been supported by the Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad Fellowship, the Luce/ACLS Program in China Studies, and the Geiss-Hsu Foundation.
Publications
Monographs
- From Kingdom to Frontier: Yunnan under Mongol-Yuan and Ming Rule, c. 1250–1650. Manuscript in progress.
Peer Reviewed Articles
- “Mäng Maaw and the Making of Ming Yunnan: Cooperation, Patronage, and War in Upper Mainland Southeast Asia, 1382–1454.” T’oung Pao, (Forthcoming 2025)
Courses Taught
HIST 3112: Late Imperial China